Artificial intelligence and machine learning are rapidly transforming marketing technology, introducing new vocabulary that CMOs must understand. Large Language Models (LLMs) enable generative content creation, chatbots, and natural language interfaces. Terms like prompt engineering, few-shot learning, and fine-tuning describe how these models are applied to marketing use cases.
Predictive analytics powered by machine learning enables capabilities like predictive lead scoring, churn prediction, and next-best-action recommendations. Understanding these capabilities—and their requirements for data quality and model training—helps CMOs evaluate AI-powered tools and set realistic expectations.